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How to Create a Minecraft Server

Ready to play Minecraft with friends but not quite sure where to start? We’ve got you covered! Whether you want to rent and customize a Minecraft server from a game server host, use Mojang's own Minecraft Realms, or host your Minecraft server on your personal machine, there are many ways to create a multiplayer Minecraft server, and we’ll discuss them below.

Step 1: Choose an Edition

The first step is determining if you want to set up a Minecraft server for the Java edition or the Bedrock edition of Minecraft, as it is easiest if you and your friends are running the same edition.

  • The Java Edition is the original version of Minecraft. It supports cross-platform play between Windows, Linux, and macOS and offers many customization options via mods, plugins, and user-created skins. Bedrock users can connect to Java Edition Minecraft servers using certain mods and plugins, but each has its own caveats.

  • The Bedrock Edition of Minecraft is available cross-platform on Windows 10 and 11, Xbox One, Xbox Series S and X, PlayStation 4 and 5, Nintendo Switch, Android, iOS, and Windows Mobile. While it can still be customized, the options are more limited and exclude mods and plugins. Cross-platform play is only supported with other Bedrock Players.

Step 2: Choose a Method

Rent a Minecraft Server

Hosting a Minecraft server is incredibly easy when renting one from a Minecraft Server Host. This option will have you online playing multiplayer Minecraft in minutes. Each Minecraft Server Host offers different features, so we will focus on the features Nodecraft offers.

  • Pros

    • Unlimited customization options!

      • able to install mods, plugins, and datapacks

      • configuration is easy with our in-app UI for popular Minecraft Server settings and one-click installer for popular modpacks and plugins

      • for advanced users, our in-app file editor can give even deeper control over their Minecraft server

      • choose a version of Java

      • upload a custom jar file

    • unlimited player slots

    • anyone can join with a Minecraft server IP address or DNS hostname

    • give friends access to start, stop, and manage your Minecraft server

    • cloud backups - manual and automated tasks

    • play on any version of Minecraft

    • easily swap between plugins, modpacks, and games, archiving your current Minecraft World and configuration setup to come back to later via Nodecraft’s Save & Swap feature

  • Cons

    • You have to find a Minecraft server host you can trust on your own.

Host your own Minecraft Server

For the more technically savvy and willing to put in more effort, setting up your dedicated server on your personal hardware is an option. To host a multiplayer Minecraft server, follow Mojang’s guide: How to Setup a Minecraft Java Edition Server, which also discusses the risks.

  • Pros

    • complete control

  • Cons

    • requires technical expertise

    • requires more time and manual work to set up

    • requires manual setup for each update/patch

    • can call for risky third-party programs or punching a hole in your own firewall for others to connect

    • requires providing your public IP Address to anyone you want to join your Minecraft server. Note: Only give out your IP address to people you trust.

    • requires port forwarding

    • you may be breaking your internet provider’s terms & conditions

Subscribe to Minecraft Realms

Minecraft Realms is the official subscription-based service from Mojang Studios that enables players to invite other people into their world aka “realm”. You can learn more about how to set up Minecraft Realms from the Minecraft website.

  • Pros

    • easy to create directly in the game

    • no technical knowledge is required

    • able to use paid marketplace content

    • play across multiple devices and consoles

    • automated backups

  • Cons

    • customization limited

      • no mods or quality-of-life plugins

      • miss out on thousands of popular mods and plugins

    • players are limited to 2-10 plus yourself online at a time

    • requires an invite to join/does not offer an IP address or DNS hostname to join

    • can only play on the latest version of the game

    • no afk farming/looting is possible as Minecraft Realms kicks AFK players and turns the server off

Step 3: Setup your Minecraft Server

Each method for setting up a Minecraft Server has unique steps. We’ve included links above to Mojang's official Minecraft Realms and self-hosting documentation. Each Minecraft server host will have its own steps for setting up a game server, so for the sake of this article, we will walk you through how easy it is to set up a Minecraft Server with Nodecraft.

  1. Rent a Minecraft server: Size matters, so we’ve prepared recommendations for each type of Minecraft server type.

    1. Vanilla Minecraft server with 1-4 players and a smaller Minecraft world size: 3GB of RAM is best.

    2. Vanilla to lightly modded Minecraft server with 5-10 players and a small to medium world size: 6GB of RAM will most likely serve you well, depending on the mods or plugins you install.

    3. Want to go all out with a kitchen-sink type of Minecraft server modpack, huge worlds, and 10+ players? 10GB of RAM will take care of most of these, but every modpack is different, so some might need more RAM. You can always start small and upgrade as needed.

  2. Setup a Minecraft server instance on your rented server

    1. Go to your Nodecraft dashboard.

    2. Click “Create Server”

      Setup a Game Server and swap to any game supported by Nodecraft

    3. Choose Minecraft from the list

    4. Choose either Java Edition or Bedrock Edition

    5. Click “New Save” and fill out the requested information

      1. Server Name

      2. DNS hostname: this is a fancy URL that can be used instead of the IP address when people join your server.

      3. Server Location

      4. Auto Deploy - turn this on so the server will set itself up.

    6. Click “Install Mods” on the right side of the screen to choose from our integrated modpacks. Don’t worry if you have a custom modpack you’d prefer to add yourself. You can do that via the file manager once your Minecraft server is set up.

    7. Click “Create Server”

      Create a Minecraft: Java Edition Server at Nodecraft, with mods, DNS hostname, and more!

  3. Configure your Minecraft server:

    1. From your Nodecraft Dashboard, click the Gear Icon with “panel” on the server’s card under “Currently Playing.

    2. Using Nodecraft’s dynamic control panel, easily toggle on and adjust all the essential settings to your desires! Settings available in the control panel include everything from server name and game mode to Java version and jar files. You can even set up your Allowlist/Whitelist and manage OP players directly in our control panel.

      Minecraft server configuration for worlds, gamemode, NPC settings, and more using Nodecraft's dynamic control panel

    3. For advanced control over your server configuration, utilize the in-app, dual-pane file manager by navigating to “Server Files” in the left menu.

      Advanced File Manager usage, editing server.properties and managing multiple folders/directories

  4. Start your Minecraft server in the top left of the screen to turn it on.

  5. Grab your Minecraft server address (IP Address or DNS Hostname) and share it with the players you want to join you.

That’s it! Your multiplayer Minecraft server is created, customized, turned on, and ready to be joined. You can read more about How to Join Your Minecraft Server, How to Install Minecraft Mods on Your ServerHow to OP and Manage Admin Players on your Minecraft Server, and much more in our Knowledgebase. You can also contact our support team for help!

Want to explore your own world with your friends? Start your server now!  An Axlotl pops up from a bucket while Steve explores a lush cave.

 

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